Sweepstakes Casino Controversy - And Celebrities' All-important Role
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The smiling faces of Paris Hilton and Ryan Seacrest made surprise appearances before the Louisiana Senate for Friday's hearing on prohibited gambling.
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No, they weren't personally in presence, but the world-famous stars were notably consisted of in a slide discussion on social and sweepstakes gambling establishments - the controversial sites providing both totally free casino-style games and lucrative prizes, such as cash, present cards or cryptocurrency. In one advertisement, the fist-pumping Seacrest is seen plugging Chumba Casino, where anybody can 'bet totally free,' while a crop-topped Hilton holds a chip for sweepstakes operator, Wow Vegas, in the other.
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The websites are just 2 cogs in the multibillion-dollar industry that now discovers itself besieged by lawsuits. In the eyes of many video gaming corporations, not to point out suit complainants and state regulators, sweepstakes gambling establishments serve as conventional casinos, just without the oversight, customer securities and tax laws. So not only can they prevent the high 24-percent federal gaming levy, however sweepstakes operators aren't based on regulatory obstacles like anti-money laundering and responsible-gaming defenses.

One operator, Australia-based Virtual Gaming Worlds (VGW), reported $4 billion in profits in 2015 alone. Now the company faces accusations of illegal sports betting in a New york city claim that declares VGW uses celeb endorsers to 'develop a veneer of legitimacy' around its product. (See VGW's declaration below)

'I'm uncertain" if you do not trust us, you can rely on Paris Hilton" is a winning message for companies running multibillion-dollar unlawful operations out of places like Malta, Isle of Man, or US mail drops,' Friday's speaker, Howard Glaser of gaming corporation Light & Wonder, informed DailyMail.com.

Sweepstakes endorsers include a variety of celebs from gambling lovers Drake and DJ Khaled to swimmer Michael Phelps, along with NBA stars Karl-Anthony Towns and Paul George - none of whom use any distinctions in between standard gaming and sweepstakes play.

Paris Hilton is seen plugging Wow Vegas, among lots of sweepstakes gambling establishments discovered online

Ryan Seacrest prompts fans to dip into Chumba Casino, where numerous - however not all - video games are free

Drake has a deal with social sweeps casino, Stake, that he routinely promotes on social networks

Find out more
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Instead, advertisements usually center around the social aspect of the casinos, while omitting the capacity for real gaming losses.

Others lure consumers with promises of rewards. One such operator, Stake, ran a social media ad displaying Drake's cars and trucks, planes and estates before pivoting to video footage of the rap artist playing online casino-style games.

'Daddy, why do we have a lot money?' read the first caption on the screen.

Another caption described: 'Because I never quit.'

The discrepancy between gambling websites and social or sweepstakes gambling establishments is a bit complex, but operators of the latter insist they're not involved with the former.

A representative for a market trade group, the Social and Promotional Gaming Association (SPGA), explained its members are not in direct competitors with online gambling establishments and sportsbooks. Furthermore, according to SPGA information, the majority of the gamers on social-sweepstakes gambling establishments are playing for complimentary.

'Most social sweeps consumers never make a purchase,' the SPGA representative informed DailyMail.com. 'The minority of clients who make purchases do so in quantities far smaller sized than the typical deposit or bet size at real-money online gaming websites.'

Social casinos use consumers a possibility to play casino-style games with buddies. Players have the option to purchase worthless currency frequently referred to as 'gold coins,' which can not be exchanged genuine money, but can be utilized to open various functions within the games.

But within the world of social gambling establishments exists sweepstakes video gaming, permitting clients to acquire other currency called 'sweeps coins' that can be exchanged for cash or other rewards.

And therein lies the potential for financial losses, like the ones declared by plaintiffs in Florida, Georgia, New Jersey and New York City. One player told the Washington Post he lost more than $100,000 on sweepstakes casinos in the previous year after continuing to buy more coins in pursuit of money and other things of value.

The Philadelphia 76ers' Paul George is seen promoting a Worldwide Poker occasion

Social sweeps gambling establishment Stake ran an ad displaying Drake's vehicles, planes and mansions
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Karl-Anthony Towns of the New York Knicks is another NBA star plugging VGW's Global Poker

Traditional online casinos are prohibited in all however seven states, which has helped to sustain the appeal of sweepstakes casinos.

Anyone over the age of 18 can access the sweepstakes websites, which do not need typically need identification. However, sites like Chumba will request IDs from gamers attempting to withdraw any funds.

Many websites, like the crypto-compatible Stake, permit consumers to send mail-in requests for free sweeps coins, provided the gamers follow painfully specific guidelines. What's more, gamers are typically rewarded with sweeps coins simply for signing up, thus offering them a reason to attempt their hands at any variety of casino video games for a chance to win - or lose - genuine money.

So why are sweepstakes websites permitted to run in 48 states, while online gambling establishments are prohibited in all but 7?

According to the stakeholders, their item is the free casino-style video gaming, and the real-stakes competition is just a way of promoting their support.

'Social sweepstakes games are merely a form of online home entertainment,' an SPGA spokesperson informed DailyMail.com by e-mail. 'No purchase is required to play at social casinos with sweepstakes rewards. Consumers never have to spend for a chance to win prizes. That lack of a purchase requirement - or" factor to consider" - is a vital difference between social sweeps and traditional online sports betting websites like gambling establishments.'

Think about the manner in which McDonald's utilizes its yearly Monopoly video game to promote its food: Customers aren't paying to bet, however rather they're buying hamburgers and fries that offer them the opportunity to win financially rewarding rewards, such as a $1 million prize.

And without a purchase requirement, or 'factor to consider', the video game itself does not fulfill the definition of gambling in the US.

'Sweepstakes are a long-standing method for promoting all sort of everyday businesses in the United States, whatever from hamburgers to publication subscriptions to coffee and home improvement shops,' the SPGA spokesperson informed DailyMail.com. 'Sweepstakes promotions are regularly used by a who's who of household names like AT&T, Chase, Home Depot, Marriott, Starbucks, and Wal-Mart.'

But to many gambling industry experts, that argument doesn't cut it.
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For starters, video gaming attorney Daniel Wallach points out, McDonald's Monopoly video game does not run forever. Rather, it has a well-defined start and end, thus suggesting the sweepstakes is not the fast-food giant's primary item. Instead, the sweepstakes is being utilized to promote real products like french fries, shakes, and the Filet-O-Fish.
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'They do not last forever and they're typically not connected to casino-style games of opportunity,' Wallach told DailyMail.com. 'They're simply money free gifts.

'The sweepstakes [casinos] possess none of the attributes frequently associated with McDonald's-style sweepstakes promos,' Wallach continued. 'Besides running in all time, the sweepstakes casinos provide" casino-like" payouts, typically 80 percent or more of incomes, whereas the typical payment percentage for a short-term advertising sweepstakes is an insignificant share of the earnings earned by the company [normally less than one percent]'

Wallach is quick to liken the online social sweeps gambling establishments to the web coffee shops that emerged in Florida, offering consumers the chance to play casino-style games for real prizes. A number of those brick-and-mortar facilities have since been shuttered over claims of prohibited gambling.

DJ Khaled is amongst several star spokespeople for VGW's Global Poker brand name

Now, Wallach argues, social sweeps casinos should face similar scrutiny.

'These distinctions are not arbitrary,' Wallach said of social sweeps casinos. 'They have consistently been cited by courts and state attorney general of the United States as essential elements in determining that a sweepstakes promotion was in truth a guise for illegal gaming.'

One of the gambling establishment market's leading trade companies, the American Gaming Association, is now pressing lawmakers to examine sweepstakes operators and, sometimes, enact new legislation on the concern.

'Consumers are being denied of defenses and states are giving up significant tax and income opportunities as this sports betting changes that performed through managed channels,' checked out a well-circulated AGA memo.

And after that there are the plaintiffs who have taken legal action against social gambling establishments in more than a dozen states.

Sweepstakes casino operators paid a combined $14.2 million in four different cases in Kentucky without admitting any wrongdoing, according to the Washington Post. Meanwhile VGW agreed to pay $11.75 million in one class-action lawsuit, stating the settlement was made to avoid legal expenses and continued lawsuits.

Michael Phelps has signed a deal with the VGW Group, which owns Global Poker

In the current lawsuit, which is mostly comparable to its predecessors, New york city state homeowners Lamar Prater and Rebecca Pratt both claim to have lost well over $1,000 to VGW, which is described in the filing as an 'illegal sports betting enterprise. '

Apple and Google have actually also been called as offenders in suits for hosting the sweepstakes websites. But unlike VGW, neither tech business reacted to DailyMail.com's ask for comment.
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'We typically do not discuss matters before the courts,' a VGW representative informed DailyMail.com through e-mail. 'However, we note that this claim has only just been filed with the court and VGW has actually not been formally served.

'We have complete confidence in our compliance with all laws and guidelines where we run, and remain confident about the future,' the spokesperson continued. 'We continue to offer our free-to-play video games across the majority of The United States and Canada, as we have for more than a years, creating not only excellent games, user experiences and home entertainment, but also guaranteeing this is done securely, responsibly and at the highest level of requirements.

'More broadly, we 'd restate that class actions and other litigations and arbitrations are fairly common throughout the online social games industry (and the US more broadly), and our basic practice is that we plan to intensely protect any claim which may be brought against us.'

The issues in between conventional online gambling and sweepstakes casinos could prove bothersome for some celeb endorsers.

Towns, a star center with the Knicks, and the 76ers' George both endorse VGW's Global Poker brand while the NBA is partnered with standard video gaming titans like FanDuel and DraftKings.

'It's paradoxical that expert athletes are hawking illegal sports betting 'sweeps' websites while at the exact same time the leagues wish to predict a strong position against prohibited gaming - specifically when trying to tamp down the occasional sports betting scandal,' Glaser told DailyMail.com.

It was just eight months ago that Toronto Raptors forward Jontay Porter received a lifetime restriction from the NBA over claims he conspired with gamblers. However, to be clear, Porter's scandal is unrelated to anything including social or sweepstakes gambling establishments.

In addition to VGW, Apple and Google are being sued for hosting apparently unlawful sports betting sites

Regardless, Glaser sees sweepstakes gambling establishments as a significant problem for leagues such as the NBA.

'I 'd expect that a league crackdown on professional athletes backing sweepstakes sites refers when, not if,' Glaser included.

Neither an NBA representative nor the gamers' representatives reacted to DailyMail.com's ask for comment. For that matter, spokespeople for Drake, DJ Khaled, Hilton, Seacrest and Phelps also disregarded to react to DailyMail.com e-mails.

Asked if their star endorsers have a duty to explain to clients the differences and similarities between iGaming and establishments, VGW firmly insisted there is nothing more that requires to be done.

'We have full self-confidence in our influencer and ambassadorial partnerships, and our company practices more broadly,' the representative stated. 'Some of our values are" our gamers precede" and" we do what's right", and we put our values at the core of everything we do.'

Glaser, an outspoken challenger of sweepstakes sites, sees things in a different way.

'Celebrities who provide their names to shady illegal sports betting sites are, at a minimum, putting their track records at risk along with courting civil and class actions by consumers who allege harm,' Glaser stated. 'There is also some risk that state regulators and state chief law officers rope celebrity endorsers into enforcement efforts for facilitating prohibited gaming.'

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